What replaces FDIC deposit insurance?
On this page
A Texas deposit insurance system, the same tool nearly every developed country already runs. Deposit insurance is standard equipment for a modern banking system, more than a hundred countries have their own version, and an independent Texas would stand one up to protect Texans’ deposits the way the FDIC does now.
Deposit insurance is normal, and almost universal
The FDIC is not a uniquely American invention that Texas would be left without. It is one example of a tool nearly every advanced economy uses. More than one hundred countries run an explicit deposit insurance system. Canada has the CDIC. The United Kingdom has the FSCS. The function is the same everywhere: guarantee ordinary depositors’ money up to a set limit so that no one loses their savings if a bank fails, and so confidence in the banking system holds. An independent Texas would run its own, because that is simply what countries do.
A Texas system is well within reach
Texas is more than capable of operating deposit insurance. It already regulates most of its banks through the Texas Department of Banking, it manages about $165 billion in assets through the Treasury Safekeeping Trust Company, and it has the world’s eighth-largest economy behind it. A deposit insurance fund works by collecting premiums from member banks and building a reserve, exactly as the FDIC does, so it is funded by the banking industry, not by a new tax on Texans. Setting the coverage limit, currently $250,000 per depositor per bank under the FDIC, would be a decision for the Texas system, and matching or exceeding the familiar figure is an obvious option.
The transition keeps your deposits covered throughout
Your insured deposits do not go uncovered during the handoff. Keeping banking and deposits stable is a first-order priority of the negotiated transition, and a Texas deposit insurance scheme would be among the institutions stood up to ensure continuity. The goal is a seamless switch in which your covered deposit stays covered, from the FDIC’s guarantee to Texas’s, without a gap your money falls through.
Foreign and multi-state banks already navigate different insurance regimes
This is routine in global banking. Banks that operate across borders deal with different deposit insurance systems in different countries as a matter of course. Foreign banks that take retail deposits in the United States do so through insured U.S. subsidiaries that carry FDIC coverage; the same logic runs in reverse everywhere. An independent Texas with its own insurance system fits the pattern the global banking industry already manages every day. It is not new ground.
The bottom line
A Texas deposit insurance system replaces the FDIC, doing the same job the same way, funded by member banks rather than taxpayers, the way more than a hundred countries already protect their depositors. Texas has the regulator, the reserves, and the economy to run it, and the transition is built to keep your deposits covered the whole way through.
Sources & further reading
Go deeper
More in Economy & Money
- How dependent is Texas on trade with the rest of the United States?
- What happens to cross-border supply chains that run through Texas?
- How would Texas trade with Mexico and Canada?
- What happens to Texas companies that sell nationwide?
- Will Texas have its own currency?
- Would Texas have to buy out federal assets inside its borders?
What this week means for Texas, and what to do about it.
Every week, Daniel Miller picks the two or three stories that actually moved Texas independence, tells you what they mean, and names one thing you can do about it. Short enough to finish in one sitting. No press releases, no filler. Add your name.
We send one email a week. Unsubscribe in one click. Your email won’t be sold. Ever.